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babble

UK/ˈbæb.(ə)l/US/ˈbæb.(ə)l/
nounB25 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,725 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: babbles, babbled, babbling

Babble is the sound of many voices at once with no words picked out of it — the wall of noise in a full café, a classroom before the teacher walks in. A stream babbles too, running over stones.

As a verb it means to talk fast and loosely, saying very little: a baby babbles before it has words, and so does a nervous person who cannot stop. It is a judgement, not a description — call what somebody said babble and you are saying it was empty. It takes on and away and about: he babbled on for ten minutes, she babbled away about the traffic. The one fixed picture the word keeps is a babbling brook.

Definitions of babble

  1. 1nounbabbleThe sound of many voices together, with no single word clear.B2

    “The babble of the market carried right up the street.”

    synonyms: chatter

  2. 2verbspeechTo talk quickly and foolishly, without saying much.B2

    “He babbled about the weather until somebody changed the subject.”

  3. 3nouncarriesTalk that carries no real meaning.B2

    “Half the report was management babble.”

  4. 4verbsmallOf a small stream — to run over stones with a soft rushing sound.C1

    “A stream babbles all the way down the hill.”

  5. 5verbinfantOf a baby: to make sounds like speech that are not yet words.C1

    “At six months he lay in his cot and babbled to the ceiling.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Remember it

BABB-le → BUBBLE

Picture a stream running fast over stones and throwing up bubbles — hundreds of them, and every bubble that breaks lets out a tiny voice, until the water sounds like a crowded room.

hooks ontobubble

Phrases it lives in

  • a babbling brook — a small stream making a soft noise as it runs over stones

Also practised as

  • verbTo talk quickly and foolishly.
  • verbTo make the first sounds before real words.

Where it comes from

The oldest form is ba-ba said twice over — a word built by repeating a sound, possibly the noise a baby makes, the same guess that stands behind babe and baby. It looks as though it ought to come from the Tower of Babel. It does not; that likeness is an accident.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *bʰa-bʰa-

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *babalōną — to chatter

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *bablōn

  4. Old English

    *bæblian

  5. Middle English

    babelen

  6. English, today

    babble

Built from

  • wæflian · Old English — to talk foolishly

From Middle English babelen, from Old English bæblian, also wæflian (“to talk foolishly”), from Proto-West Germanic bablōn, wablōn, variants of babalōn, from Proto-Germanic babalōną (“to chatter”), from Proto-Indo-European bʰa-bʰa-, perhaps a reduplication of Proto-Indo-European bʰeh₂- (“to say”), or a variant of Proto-Indo-European baba- (“to talk vaguely, mumble”), or a merger of the two, possibly ultimately imitative of the sound/mimicry of infantile sounds (compare babe, baby). Cognate with stq babbelje (“to babble”), West Frisian babbelje (“to babble”), Dutch babbelen (“to babble, chat”), German Low German babbeln (“to babble”), German babbeln (“to babble”), Danish bable, bavle (“to babble”), Swedish babbla (“to babble”), Icelandic babla (“to babble”). Unrelated to Babel.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, Sounds & Noises

First appears in chapter 38 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

babble in the wild

  • The name "Bellsybabble" is a pun on Beelzebub, "babble" and Babel.

    Bellsybabble

  • Infants start without knowing a language, yet by 10 months, babies can distinguish speech sounds and engage in babbling.

    Language development

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.