Other forms: bettered, bettering
Better means more good — higher quality, more skill, more health. A better phone, a better singer, feeling better after a day in bed.
It is the comparative of good and of well at the same time, so it covers both quality and manner: this bread is better, and she sings better than she did. As a verb, to better something is to beat it — nobody has bettered that time in twenty years — and to better yourself is to improve your position in life. Had better is the one to get right: it means you should, with a warning behind it, and the had stays in careful writing (you had better call her). Take the comparison word seriously too — better than, never better as. And better off means in a stronger position, money most of the time.
1adjectivebetterOf higher quality, skill or value than something else.~43%
“The second flat was smaller but in a better street.”
2adjectivehealthierHealthier than before; recovered from illness.~2%
“She was better by Friday and back at work.”
3adverbeffectiveIn a way that is more effective or more skilful.~53%
“He plays better when nobody is watching.”
4verbalreadyTo do better than something already achieved.~2%
“No one has bettered that time in twenty years.”
Shares are an estimate: a language model read 18 sentences found in the wild and placed 18 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.
Better has no family link to good whatever. Good stops at good; better and best grew out of a different root, Proto-Indo-European *bʰed-, meaning good, which gave Proto-Germanic *batizô and Old English betera. German besser, Swedish bättre and Danish bedre come from the same place — the whole Germanic family patched the same gap the same way.
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰed-rós
Proto-Germanic
*batizô — better
Proto-West Germanic
*batiʀō
Old English
betera — better
Middle English
better
English, today
better
Built from
From Middle English better, bettre, betre, from Old English betera (“better”), from Proto-West Germanic batiʀō, from Proto-Germanic batizô (“better”), from Proto-Indo-European bʰed-rós, from bʰed- (“good”). Cognate with Dutch beter, German besser, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål bedre, Norwegian Nynorsk betre, Swedish bättre, Faroese and Icelandic betri. Also Sanskrit भ॒द्र (“blessed; fortunate; happy; good”) (from bʰn̥d-ró-s). Related to best and battle (“getting better; improving; fruitful; fertile”). Compare also Icelandic batna (“to improve”), bót (“improvement”), German besser. More at batten, boot. بهتر.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA