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bribe

UK/bɹaɪb/US/bɹaɪb/
nounB23 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,308 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: bribes, bribed, bribing

A bribe is money or a gift given secretly to make somebody, usually an official, break the rules in your favour. Take a bribe, offer a bribe, a bribe of ten thousand.

It is a criminal offence to offer or accept one in most countries, and the noun for the practice is bribery. The verb takes a person: bribe an official, bribe him to look the other way. There is a very common domestic use with no crime in it at all: bribing a child with sweets to sit still, which everybody does and nobody calls corruption. Note backhander and kickback, which are informal words for the same thing.

Kiwiev · CC0

Definitions of bribe

  1. 1nounbribeMoney or a gift given secretly to make somebody act dishonestly.B2

    “The bribe was paid in cash and traced within a fortnight.”

    synonyms: backhander, kickback

  2. 2verbgiveTo give somebody a bribe.B2

    “He tried to bribe the inspector and made everything worse.”

  3. 3verbpersuadeTo persuade a child with a reward.B2

    “She bribed them with ice cream to get through the shop.”

bribe is a corrupt payment.

Where it comes from

Old French briber meant to beg. A bribe was originally a piece of bread given to a beggar, and the word slid from alms to extortion to a secret payment — a rare case of a word getting steadily worse over six hundred years.

  1. Old French

    briber — go begging

  2. Middle English

    bribe

  3. English, today

    bribe

Built from

  • bribe · Old French — a gift

From Middle English bribe, from Old French briber (“go begging”), from the noun bribe (“a gift”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Crime & Law, Spying & Secrecy

Practise this word

Related words

the bribe family

bribebribery

bribe — used about once every 553 pages · #3,308 · point at the bar for the others