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brutish

UK/ˈbɹuːt.ɪʃ/
adjectiveC1Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #11,121 of 15,258neutral

Brutish means crude, violent and unthinking. Brutish behaviour, a brutish man, brutish force.

Hobbes gave it its most quoted outing, describing life without government as nasty, brutish and short. The word looks down from a height, since calling somebody brutish says they are nearer animal than person.

Louis John Rhead (1857–1926) · Public domain

Definitions of brutish

  1. 1adjectivebrutishCrude, violent and unthinking.C1

    “The guards were brutish men who beat the prisoners for no reason.”

brutish is a quality.

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *gʷreh₂-

  2. Proto-Indo-European

    *gʷréh₂us — heavy

  3. Latin

    brūtus — dull, stupid, insensible

  4. Old French

    brut

  5. Middle French

    brut

  6. English

    brute

  7. English, today

    brutish

From brute + -ish. brute comes from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), an osc - loanword, from Proto-Indo-European gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς, Persian گران and Sanskrit गुरु (English guru).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

brutish in the wild

  • Hence the term "yahoo" has come to mean "a crude, brutish or obscenely coarse person".

    Yahoo (Gulliver's Travels)

  • As developed by Joseph Grimaldi around 1800, Clown became the mischievous and brutish foil for the more sophisticated Harlequin, who became more of a romantic character.

    Harlequin

  • Grimlock is able to transform into a mechanical Tyrannosaurus and is known for his brutish personality and opposition to authority, including that of Optimus Prime.

    Grimlock

  • In the 1950s, he argued against the prevailing model of Neanderthals as brutish and simian.

    Camille Arambourg

  • Tall and heavyset, he played brutish villains in many Hollywood films in the 1940s and 1950s.

    Peter Whitney

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the brut family

brute

brutish — used about once every 8,182 pages · #11,121 · point at the bar for the others