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caress

UK/kəˈɹɛs/US/kəˈɹɛs/
verbB2+2 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #7,229 of 15,258mostly spoken

Other forms: caressing, caresses, caressed

To caress somebody is to stroke them gently and lovingly. Slow, and with the whole hand.

The tenderness is what defines it, which is why the word belongs to affection rather than to any ordinary touch. It works as a noun and a verb without changing shape. Writing extends it to things that touch lightly, so a breeze can caress a face and light can caress a surface, and both are firmly literary. The word came from Italian by way of French, from the root that also gives English charity and caring.

Definitions of caress

  1. 1verbcaressTo touch or stroke gently and lovingly.B2+

    “He caressed the back of her hand.”

  2. 2noungentleA gentle loving touch.B2

    “She remembered the caress of the wind on her face.”

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *keh₂-

  2. Latin

    cārus — dear

  3. Italian

    carezza — dear

  4. French

    caresse

  5. English, today

    caress

From French caresse, from Italian carezza (“dear”), from Latin cārus (“dear”), from Proto-Indo-European keh₂-, akin to Sanskrit काम (“love”). a doublet of karezza.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 4 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

Related words

the cārus family

cherishcaress

caress — used about once every 2,471 pages · #7,229 · point at the bar for the others