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cello

UK/ˈtʃɛləʊ/US/ˈt͡ʃɛloʊ/
nounB2+Common in everyday speech and writing · #6,129 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: cellos

The cello is the big deep-voiced string instrument held between the knees. Play the cello, a cello concerto, learn the cello.

It sits between the viola and the double bass in range, and it rests on a spike called an endpin. It is often said to be the instrument closest to the human voice, which is why it carries so much of the melody in film scores. The plural is cellos. Note cellist, the player, and that the c is pronounced ch — CHEL-oh — because the word is Italian.

MichaelMaggs · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of cello

  1. 1nouncelloA large deep-voiced string instrument played sitting down.B2+

    “The cello carries the tune for about the first four minutes.”

cello is a string instrument.

Where it comes from

Italian violoncello means little violone — the violone being the large bass viol. So the cello's name means the small version of the big one, and English then shortened it by cutting off the first half, leaving only the diminutive ending.

  1. Italian

    violoncello — little violone

  2. English, today

    cello

Built from

  • violone · Italian — an early form of the double bass
  • -cello · Italian — -elle
  • violone · Italian — big viola
  • -one · Italian — -oon

a clipping of violoncello, the original name, from Italian violoncello (“little violone”), from violone (“an early form of the double bass”) + -cello (“-elle”), violone (“big viola”) itself being derived from viola + -one (“-oon”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Music, Art & Culture, Music & Instruments

Practise this word

cello in the wild

  • Cellos are found in many other ensembles, from modern Chinese orchestras to cello rock bands.

    Cello

  • A famous cello quintet is Franz Schubert's Quintet in C major.

    String quintet

  • Born to Chinese parents in Paris, he was regarded as a child prodigy, and began to study the cello with his father at age four.

    Yo-Yo Ma

  • Ma's primary performance cello is the Davidov Stradivarius, made in 1712 by Antonio Stradivari.

    Yo-Yo Ma

  • The following list contains cello sonatas with or without accompanying instruments.

    Cello sonata

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the -cello family

cellocellist

cello — used about once every 1,790 pages · #6,129 · point at the bar for the others