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chancellor

UK/ˈtʃɑːnsələ/US/ˈt͡ʃænsələ/
nounB2+Common in everyday speech and writing · #4,056 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: chancellors

A chancellor is a high state or university official. The Chancellor of the Exchequer, the German chancellor, university chancellor.

The job differs entirely by country: in Germany the chancellor is head of government, in Britain the Chancellor runs the Treasury, and in a university it is usually ceremonial while the vice-chancellor does the work. The word comes from a court doorkeeper.

Definitions of chancellor

  1. 1nounchancellorA high state or university official.B2+

    “The chancellor of the university handed out degrees at the graduation ceremony.”

chancellor is an official.

Where it comes from

Anglo-Norman chanceler comes from Latin cancellarius, an usher who stood at the lattice or bar of a court, from cancelli, a grating.

  1. Latin

    cancellārius

  2. Old French

    cancelier

  3. Anglo-Norman

    chaunceler

  4. Middle English

    chaunceler

  5. English, today

    chancellor

Built from

  • canceler · Middle English — chief administrative or executive officer of a ruler; chancellor, secretary; private secretary, scribe; Lord Chancellor of England; officer of the ruler's exchequer; a high administrative or executive officer (for example, a deputy or representative of a bishop; the head of a university)
  • chancelier · Old French — chancellor
  • cancellus · Latin — grate; bars, barrier; railings
  • cancer · Latin — grid; barrier

From Middle English chaunceler, from Anglo-Norman chaunceler, from Old French cancelier, from Latin cancellārius. From Anglo-Norman - or Middle English chaunceler, chanceler, canceler (“chief administrative or executive officer of a ruler; chancellor, secretary; private secretary, scribe; Lord Chancellor of England; officer of the ruler's exchequer; a high administrative or executive officer (for example, a deputy or representative of a bishop; the head of a university)”), from Old French cancelier, chancelier (“chancellor”), from Latin cancellārius (“secretary; doorkeeper, porter; usher of a court of law stationed at the bars separating the public from the judges”), from Latin cancellī (plural of cancellus (“grate; bars, barrier; railings”), diminutive of cancer (“grid; barrier”), from Proto-Italic karkros (“enclosure”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European (s)ker- (“to bend, turn”)) + -ārius. Equivalent to chancel + -or. canceler. The word was present as Late Old English canceler, cancheler, from Norman cancheler, but was displaced in the 13th century by the Old French and Anglo-Norman forms mentioned above.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

chancellor in the wild

  • The chancellor of Austria, officially the federal chancellor of the Republic of Austria, is the head of government of the Republic of Austria.

    Chancellor of Austria

  • The current holder of the office Christian Stocker was sworn in on 3 March 2025 as chancellor.

    Chancellor of Austria

  • The lord chancellor, formally titled Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom.

    Lord Chancellor

  • The lord chancellor is appointed and dismissed by the sovereign on the advice of the prime minister.

    Lord Chancellor

  • Since July 2023, the vice-chancellor has been Deborah Prentice.

    List of vice-chancellors of the University of Cambridge

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the cancer family

cancercancelcancelled

chancellor — used about once every 800 pages · #4,056 · point at the bar for the others