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change

UK/ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/US/ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/
verbA14 meaningsOne of the most common words in English · #195 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: changed, changes, changing

Change is one thing becoming another. You change your shirt, you change trains at the next stop, you change your mind halfway down the path and turn back.

As a noun it splits in two. A change is an alteration — a change to the timetable, a change of plan, a change of heart — and change is also the coins the cashier counts back into your hand when you pay with a note. That second one takes no plural and no article: you ask for change for a ten, never for a change for a ten. The verb likes into and from … to: she changed into dry clothes, the lights changed from green to red. The word runs through the fixed phrases as well — change hands, change your tune, a change of scene.

Definitions of change

  1. 1verbchangeTo become different, or to make something different.A1~13%

    “The weather changed while we were inside.”

    synonyms: alter, shift

  2. 2verbreplaceTo replace one thing with another, or move from one to another.A2~4%

    “We change trains at the border.”

  3. 3nounalterationAn alteration — something that is now different from how it was.A2~81%

    “There has been a change to the timetable.”

    synonyms: alteration, shift

  4. 4nounmoneyThe money handed back when you pay more than a thing costs; loose coins.A2~2%

    “The driver gave me my change in coins.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 140 sentences found in the wild and placed 140 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Phrases it lives in

  • a change of heart — a complete reversal of what you had decided
  • for a change — instead of the usual thing
  • change hands — pass to a new owner
  • small change — coins; or something of very little value

Also practised as

  • nounThe money the cashier gives back when you pay too much.

Where it comes from

Latin cambiāre meant to barter — to swap one thing for another — and it was built on cambium, change. Behind that stands a Celtic word for twisted or crooked: a thing that has changed has been bent out of the shape it was in. Spanish cambiar and Italian cambiare are the same word still at work, and so is English exchange.

  1. Middle English

    chaungen

  2. English, today

    change

Built from

  • cambium · Latin — change

From Middle English chaungen. From Middle English changen, chaungen, from Old French changier, from Latin cambiāre, from Latin cambio (“to exchange, barter”), derived from the noun cambium (“change”) (whence was loaned the English a doublet of cambium), from cel-gau cambion, earlier kambyom (“change”), related to Proto-Celtic kambos (“twisted, crooked”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European (s)ḱh₂(e)mbos, (s)kh₂(e)mbos (“crooked”). More at skimp, scam; see also kh₂em-. Cognate with Italian cambiare, Portuguese cambiar, Romanian schimba, Sicilian canciari, Spanish cambiar. Used in English since the 13th century. wenden, from wendan (“to turn, change”) (whence wend).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Clothes & Fashion, Everyday Verbs, Bank & Post Office

Practise this word

change in the wild

  • Nuclear chemistry is a sub-discipline of chemistry that involves the chemical reactions of unstable and radioactive elements where both electronic and nuclear changes can occur.

    Chemical reaction

  • The IPCC informs governments about the state of knowledge of climate change.

    Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

  • Addressing climate change has been a central part of its international policy, as a member of the Alliance of Small Island States.

    Kiribati

  • In Kiribati, climate change and extreme weather events are predicted to become more frequent.

    Kiribati

  • Over thousands of years, changes in Earth's orbit can affect the amount and distribution of solar energy received by Earth, thus influencing long-term climate and global climate change.

    Weather

1 / 5

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • exchange
  • oil change
  • change into
  • gate change
  • loose change
  • career change
  • change around
  • change out of
  • climate change
  • bureau de change
  • change your tune
  • change the sheets
  • have a change of heart