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chapel

UK/ˈt͡ʃæp.əl/US/ˈt͡ʃæp.əl/
nounB12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #2,820 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: chapels

A chapel is a small building or room used for Christian worship. A private chapel, the chapel at the hospital, a wedding in the chapel.

It covers a room inside a larger building — a side chapel in a cathedral, a chapel in a school or prison — and a small separate church. In Wales and parts of England, chapel means specifically a nonconformist place of worship as against the Anglican church, and going to chapel rather than church was a real social distinction. Note chapel of rest, which is where a body lies before a funeral, and that chaplain comes from the same word.

Diliff · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of chapel

  1. 1nounchapelA small building or room used for worship.B1

    “There is a chapel at the far end of the hospital.”

  2. 2nounnonconformistA nonconformist place of worship, in British use.C1

    “The family were chapel rather than church.”

chapel is a place of worship.

Where it comes from

Latin cappella meant a little cloak, and it named the shrine that held the cloak of Saint Martin of Tours. The building that housed one relic gave its name to every small place of worship in Europe, and the priest who looked after it became the chaplain.

  1. Latin

    cappella — little cloak; chapel

  2. Old French

    chapele

  3. Middle English

    chapele

  4. English, today

    chapel

Built from

  • cappa · Latin — cloak, cape

From Middle English chapele, chapel, from Old French chapele, from Latin cappella (“little cloak; chapel”), diminutive of cappa (“cloak, cape”). a doublet of capelle. Displaced native Old English bēdhūs. printing office Said to be because printing was first carried on in England in a chapel near Westminster Abbey.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in In the City, Belief & Ritual

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Related words

the cappa family

chapelcappuccino

chapel — used about once every 420 pages · #2,820 · point at the bar for the others