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chef

UK/ʃɛf/US/ʃɛf/
nounA2+Very common — you will meet it every day · #2,211 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: chefs, cheves

A chef is a professional cook, especially the one in charge of a restaurant kitchen. Head chef, sous chef, the chef came out to say hello.

The difference from cook is about training and setting: anybody who cooks is a cook, and a chef does it professionally. The word is French and keeps its French sound — SHEF — and the kitchen ranks are French too: chef de partie, sous chef, commis. Note that chef never means the owner in English, though the French word means chief, and that celebrity chef is now a job description in its own right.

Augustin Théodule Ribot · Public domain

Definitions of chef

  1. 1nounchefA professional cook, especially one in charge of a kitchen.A2+

    “The chef trained in Lyon and came back to open this.”

    • Said"My compliments to the chef, and I'd like to know what was in that sauce."
    • WrittenThe chefs worked in silence until the last plate went out, then somebody laughed.
    • UsedAsk the chef for the special; today it is roast lamb with rosemary potatoes.
    • ContrastA chef, not a cook. A cook makes dinner; a chef runs a kitchen and trained for years to do it. cook →
    • Not thisYour dad at the barbecue is not a chef, however good the burgers. Chef is a job title.
    • Exchange"Is the chef in tonight?""She is. Order the fish."

    Patternhead / sous / pastry chef · chef de partie · a chef's knife / hat / special · a celebrity chef

chef is a profession.

Also accepted in games: cook

Remember it

CHef → the CH is said SH, like the kitchen going quiet

When the chef tastes the soup, the whole kitchen goes shh — and that is how the word starts: the ch is said sh.

Where it comes from

French chef means head or chief, from Latin caput, a head — the same word behind captain, chapter and cattle. The full French title is chef de cuisine, head of the kitchen, and English kept only the first word, so a chef is literally just a boss.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *kap-

  2. Latin

    caput — head

  3. Vulgar Latin

    capus — head

  4. Old French

    chief — head, leader

  5. French

    chef

  6. English, today

    chef

Built from

  • cap · English — head covering

French chef (from the positions of chef d'office and chef de cuisine), from Old French chief (“head, leader”) (English a doublet of chief), from Vulgar Latin capus (“head”) (from which also captain, chieftain), from Latin caput (“head”) (possibly related to English cap (“head covering”)). a doublet of cape and capo and caput and chief through Latin, and a doublet of head and Howth through Proto-Indo-European.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in In the Kitchen, Work & Careers

Practise this word

chef in the wild

  • Julia Carolyn Child was an American chef, author, and television personality.

    Julia Child

  • Chefs can receive formal training from an institution, as well as by apprenticing with an experienced chef.

    Chef

  • Different terms use the word chef in their titles and deal with specific areas of food preparation.

    Chef

  • A pastry chef is a station chef in a professional kitchen, skilled in the making of pastries, desserts and other baked goods.

    Pastry chef

  • A celebrity chef is a kitchen chef who is a celebrity.

    Celebrity chef

1 / 2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the chef family

chef

chef — used about once every 284 pages · #2,211 · point at the bar for the others

  • sous chef
  • chef's table
  • compliments to the chef