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chess

UK/t͡ʃɛs/US/t͡ʃɛs/
nounA2+Common in everyday speech and writing · #2,933 of 15,258leans written

Chess is the slow thinking game of kings, queens, and sixty-four squares. Play chess, a chess set, chess club.

There are more possible games than atoms in the observable universe, which is why it resisted computers for so long and why brute force alone was never enough. The queen was a weak piece until the fifteenth century and became the strongest, which changed the game entirely. Note that the name comes through French from the Persian for king.

Alan Light · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of chess

  1. 1nounchessA board game for two players on sixty-four squares.A2+

    “My grandfather taught me to play chess when I was seven.”

chess is a board game.

Where it comes from

Old French esches is the plural of eschec, from Persian shah, a king. Check and checkmate come from the same king.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *tek- (receive)

  2. Middle English

    ches

  3. English, today

    chess

From Middle English ches. From Middle English ches, chesse, from Old French eschés, plural of eschec, from Medieval Latin scaccus, from Arabic شَاه (“king [in chess]”), from fa-cls شاه (“shah, king”), from pal 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠, from peo 𐏋. Compare German Schach and Italian scacchi. Compare French échecs (“chess”) and its descendants: Catalan escacs and Dutch schaak. More at check and shah (“king of Persia or Iran”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sports & Fitness

Practise this word

chess in the wild

  • Today, chess is one of the world's most popular games, with millions of players worldwide.

    Chess

  • One of the goals of early computer scientists was to create a chess-playing machine.

    Chess

  • Super GMs have some name recognition and are typically the highest earners in chess.

    Grandmaster (chess)

  • From 1984 until his retirement from regular competitive chess in 2005, Kasparov was ranked the world's No. 1 player for a record 255 months overall.

    Garry Kasparov

  • Since retiring from chess, Kasparov has devoted his time to writing and politics.

    Garry Kasparov

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • chessboard