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child

UK/tʃaɪld/US/tʃaɪld/
nounA12 meaningsOne of the most common words in English · #285 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: children

A child is a young person who is not yet grown up. A young child, two children, a child of six.

The plural is children, which is a double plural — an old plural childer with -en added on top. Kid is the everyday informal word. Child also means somebody's offspring at any age: their youngest child is fifty. Note child benefit, childcare, childhood, childish and childlike — the last two being the same idea with opposite tones. Child's play means something very easy.

Department of Defense. American Forces Information Service. Defense Visual Information Center. 1994 · Public domain

Definitions of child

  1. 1nounchildA young person who is not yet grown up.A1~54%

    “The child at the back had counted every window.”

    synonyms: kid, youngster

  2. 2nounoffspringSomebody's offspring at any age.A2~46%

    “Their youngest child is about fifty-two.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 13 sentences found in the wild and placed 13 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

child is a young person.

Also accepted in games: kid

Where it comes from

Old English cild descends from a root meaning womb or foetus. The plural children was formed twice over: cildru was already plural, and Middle English added -en on the end because the old ending had stopped feeling like one.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *ǵelt- — womb

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *kelþaz — womb; fetus

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *kilþ

  4. Old English

    ċild

  5. Middle English

    child

  6. English, today

    child

From Middle English child, from Old English ċild, from Proto-West Germanic kilþ, kelþ, from Proto-Germanic kelþaz (“womb; fetus”), from Proto-Indo-European ǵelt- (“womb”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate with Danish kuld (“brood, litter”), Swedish kull (“brood, litter”), Icelandic kelta, kjalta (“lap”), Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (“womb”), Sanskrit जर्त, जर्तु (“vulva”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Family & People

Practise this word

child in the wild

  • A near-universal one-child limit was imposed in 1980 and written into the country's constitution in 1982.

    One-child policy

  • Poverty and lack of schools are considered the primary cause of child labour.

    Child labour

  • Child marriage is a practice involving a marriage or domestic partnership, formal or informal, that includes an individual under 18 and an adult or other child.

    Child marriage

  • In the United States, for instance, child marriage is still legal in 34 states.

    Child marriage

  • Shirley Jane Temple Black was an American actress, singer, dancer, politician, and diplomat, who was Hollywood's number-one box-office draw as a child actress from 1934 to 1938.

    Shirley Temple

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the ċild family

child

child — used about once every 21 pages · #285 · point at the bar for the others

  • childish
  • childhood
  • childless
  • only child
  • childminder