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chin

UK/ˈt͡ʃɪn/US/ˈt͡ʃɪn/
nounA2Very common — you will meet it every day · #2,101 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: chins

Your chin is the part of your face below your mouth. The point at the bottom of the jaw.

English uses it constantly for attitude, since keeping your chin up means staying cheerful, taking it on the chin means accepting bad news without complaint, and a jutting chin signals determination. Boxing gave us a glass chin, meaning somebody easily knocked out. There is also chin-wag, a British word for a long friendly chat. The related bones are the jaw and the mandible.

Pied Kiwi · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of chin

  1. 1nounchinThe front part of the face below the mouth.A2

    “He rested his chin on his hand.”

Phrases it lives in

  • keep your chin up — stay cheerful in difficult circumstances
  • take it on the chin — accept a setback without complaining

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *ǵénus — chin, jaw

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *kinnuz — chin

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *kinnu

  4. Old English

    ċinn — chin

  5. Middle English

    chyn

  6. English, today

    chin

From Middle English chyn, from Old English ċinn (“chin”), from Proto-West Germanic kinnu, from Proto-Germanic kinnuz (“chin”), from Proto-Indo-European ǵénus (“chin, jaw”). Compare West Frisian/Dutch kin, Low German/German Kinn, Danish kind, Icelandic kinn, Welsh gen, Latin gena, xto śanweṃ, Ancient Greek γένυς (“jaw”), Armenian ծնոտ, Persian چانه, Sanskrit हनु. a doublet of gena.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Body & Health, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 1 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

chin in the wild

  • A fully developed human skull has a chin of between 0.7 cm and 1.1 cm.

    Chin

  • Khanom chin is served with stocks including coconut milk, fish curry, and chilli.

    Khanom chin

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the ċinn family

chin

chin — used about once every 265 pages · #2,101 · point at the bar for the others

  • china
  • chink
  • chinese
  • keep your chin up