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choke

UK/t͡ʃəʊk/US/t͡ʃoʊk/
verbB12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,179 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: choking, choked, chokes

To choke is to be unable to breathe because something blocks the throat. Choke on a bone, choking hazard, he was choking.

Somebody choking cannot speak or cough, which is the sign — a person coughing loudly still has an airway. Back blows and abdominal thrusts are the standard response. In sport, to choke means to fail under pressure. A car's choke enriched the fuel mixture.

Definitions of choke

  1. 1verbchokeTo be unable to breathe because something blocks the throat.B1

    “He started to choke on a fish bone, and a waiter rushed to help.”

  2. 2verbfailTo fail under pressure.B2

    “He was leading the golf tournament but choked on the final hole.”

choke is a blocking of the airway.

Where it comes from

Old English aceocian, probably from ceoce, the jaw or cheek.

  1. Old English

    āċēocian — to choke

  2. Middle English

    choken

  3. English, today

    choke

Built from

  • ċēace · Old English — jaw, cheek

From Middle English choken (also cheken), from earlier acheken, from Old English āċēocian (“to choke”), probably derived from Old English ċēoce, ċēace (“jaw, cheek”), see cheek. Cognate with Icelandic kok (“throat”), koka (“to gulp”). See also achoke.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

Related words

the ċēace family

chokechoking

choke — used about once every 516 pages · #3,179 · point at the bar for the others