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circular

UK/ˈsɜː.kjə.lə/US/ˈsɜɹ.kjə.ləɹ/
nounB1+2 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #6,682 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: circulars

A circular is a notice sent out to everybody at once. Send a circular, an office circular, a circular letter.

It is the older word for what would now be a group email or a memo, and it survives in official and church use. As an adjective, circular means round, or going in a circle: a circular route, circular saw. A circular argument assumes what it is trying to prove, which is a named fallacy. Note circular economy, where materials are reused rather than discarded, which is a recent and deliberate use of the shape.

Definitions of circular

  1. 1nouncircularA notice sent out to everybody at once.B1+

    “The head teacher sent a circular to all parents about the new school hours.”

  2. 2adjectiveroundRound, or going in a circle.B1

    “We followed a circular walk that brought us back to the car park.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

circular is a notice, or a round shape.

Where it comes from

Latin circularis comes from circulus, a small ring, a diminutive of circus. The notice is called a circular because it was circulated — sent round.

  1. Latin

    circularis

  2. Old French

    circulier

  3. Middle English

    circuler

  4. English, today

    circular

Built from

  • circus · Latin — ring

From Middle English circuler, circuleer, circulere, from Old French circulier (French circulaire), from Latin circularis, from Latin circulus, diminutive of circus (“ring”). by surface analysis, circle + -ar.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Office & Admin

Practise this word

circular in the wild

  • The circular cavity at the summit of a volcano, from which the volcanic matter is ejected.

    Principles of Geology: or, The Modern Changes of the Earth and its Inhabitants Considered as Illustrative of Geology· Sir Charles Lyell

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

the circus family

circus

circular — used about once every 2,103 pages · #6,682 · point at the bar for the others

  • circle
  • encircle
  • circular reasoning