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circulate

UK/ˈsɜː.kjʊˌleɪt/US/ˈsɝ.kjʊˌleɪt/
verbC1Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,573 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: circulated, circulating, circulates

To circulate is to pass around from one place or person to another. Circulate the draft, blood circulates, rumours circulated.

It implies a return to the start, which is why the word suits blood and money and less well a document that goes one way. Circulate the draft is office language for sending it to everybody who needs to see it before it is finished.

Definitions of circulate

  1. 1verbcirculateTo pass around from one place or person to another.C1

    “Blood circulates around the body, pumped by the heart.”

circulate is a passing round.

Where it comes from

Latin circulare means to form a circle, from circulus, a little ring, from circus, a ring.

  1. Latin

    circulātus

  2. English, today

    circulate

Built from

  • circulor · Latin — form a circle (of men) around oneself
  • circulus · Latin — a circle

Latin circulātus, perfect passive participle of Latin circulō (“to make circular, encircle”) (see -ate), a later collateral form of circulor (“form a circle (of men) around oneself”), from circulus (“a circle”). See also Middle English circulat (“(alchemy) changed by continuous distillation in a closed vessel”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

circulate in the wild

  • The real was the official currency of Gibraltar until 1825 and continued to circulate alongside other Spanish and British currencies until 1898.

    Gibraltar real

  • With the independence of Rwanda and Burundi in 1962, the shared Ruanda-Urundi franc continued to circulate until 1964 when it was eventually replaced by two separate national currencies.

    Ruanda-Urundi franc

  • However, although sterling was henceforth the sole legal tender, French coinage continued to circulate in Jersey.

    Jersey livre

  • Nonetheless, some French coins continued to circulate (increasingly French francs).

    Jersey livre

  • The United States has produced several coins and banknotes of its dollar which no longer circulate or have been disused.

    Obsolete denominations of United States currency

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • circulation