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circulation

UK/ˌsɜː(ɹ).kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/US/ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/
nounC12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,355 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: circulations

Circulation is the endless round trip of blood through the body. Poor circulation, the circulation of blood, restore circulation.

Blood leaves the heart, delivers oxygen and returns, and the whole loop takes about a minute. Poor circulation shows first in the hands and feet. Elsewhere, circulation is the number of copies a newspaper sells, which is the standard measure of its reach; and in a building, circulation is how people move through it. Note in circulation and out of circulation, meaning available and unavailable.

Definitions of circulation

  1. 1nouncirculationThe round trip of blood through the body.C1

    “The circulation takes about a minute to complete the whole loop.”

  2. 2nounnumberThe number of copies a publication sells.C1

    “Circulation fell by about half in nine years.”

circulation is a moving round.

Where it comes from

Latin circulatio comes from circulus, a small ring. William Harvey established the circulation of the blood in 1628, and every other sense of the word is a metaphor from his discovery.

  1. Latin

    circulatio

  2. Middle English

    circulacioun

  3. English, today

    circulation

From Middle English circulacioun, from Latin circulatio. Morphologically circulate + ion.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Body & Health

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Related words

  • circulate