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comply

UK/kəmˈplaɪ/US/kəmˈplaɪ/
verbC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #5,510 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: complied, complying, complies

To comply is to do what a rule or order requires. Comply with the regulations, failure to comply, comply fully.

The preposition is with. It is the formal word of regulation and enforcement, and failure to comply is the standard phrase introducing a penalty. Complying is doing what is required rather than agreeing with it, which is what distinguishes it from cooperating. Note compliance, which is now the name of a whole industry and a department in most large firms; and compliant, which of a person means too willing to obey.

Definitions of comply

  1. 1verbcomplyTo do what a rule or order requires.C1

    “All restaurants must comply with strict hygiene rules.”

    synonyms: obey, conform

comply is an obeying.

Also accepted in games: obey

Where it comes from

Italian complire, through Spanish cumplir, comes from Latin complere, to fill up or complete. Complying is fulfilling a requirement, and complete and comply are the same verb.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *pleh₁-

  2. Proto-Indo-European

    *ḱóm — beside, near; by, with

  3. Latin

    complēre

  4. Old French

    compli

  5. Spanish

    cumplir — to complete, fulfil

  6. Catalan

    complir — to complete, fulfil; to carry out

  7. Italian

    complire

  8. English, today

    comply

Built from

  • compleō · Latin — to finish, complete; to fulfil
  • pleō · Latin — to fill; to fulfil

From Italian complire, Catalan complir (“to complete, fulfil; to carry out”), Spanish cumplir (“to complete, fulfil”), (alternatively from Old French compli), from Latin complēre, from compleō (“to finish, complete; to fulfil”), from com- (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European ḱóm (“beside, near; by, with”)) + pleō (“to fill; to fulfil”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European pleh₁- (“to fill”)). The word is very close to the French verb complaire which means to satisfy or to please. The word is also cognate with Old French complir (“to accomplish, complete; to do”) (modern French accomplir (“to accomplish, achieve”)). Compare complete, compliment.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs

Practise this word

comply in the wild

  • Compliance psychology is the study of the process where individuals comply to social influence, typically in response to requests and pressures brought on by others.

    Compliance (psychology)

  • Combat may comply with, or be in violation of, local or international laws regarding conflict.

    Combat

  • The Kosovo Albanian leadership also had to comply with the agreements and previous Security Council resolutions.

    United Nations Security Council Resolution 1203

  • In order to help developing countries comply with the Montreal Protocol, the Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol was set up.

    UNEP OzonAction

  • All crofters, both tenant and owner-occupier crofters, are required to comply with a number of statutory duties relating to residency and management of their crofts.

    Crofting Commission

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the pleō family

complycompliance

comply — used about once every 1,455 pages · #5,510 · point at the bar for the others