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compromised

adjectiveC12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,727 of 15,258neutral

Compromised means no longer secret, and therefore no longer safe. A compromised agent, compromised credentials, the network was compromised.

In security it is the standard word for a system, password or identity that an adversary has got hold of, and the response is to assume everything it touched is exposed. Of a person it means their position is undermined by something they did or that is known about them. In medicine, immunocompromised means the immune system is weakened. Note compromise, which as a noun is a settlement and carries none of this.

Definitions of compromised

  1. 1adjectivecompromisedNo longer secret, and therefore no longer safe.C1

    “Change your password at once if you think your account has been compromised.”

  2. 2adjectiveweakenedWeakened or undermined.B2

    “Too little sleep leaves your immune system compromised.”

compromised is a state of being exposed.

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *mey- (change)

  2. Latin

    compromissum — a compromise, originally a mutual promise to refer to arbitration

  3. Middle French

    compromis

  4. English

    compromise

  5. English, today

    compromised

Built from

  • compromittere · Latin — to make a mutual promise to abide by the decision of an arbiter
  • com- · Latin — together
  • promittere · Latin — to promise

From compromise + -ed. compromise comes from Middle French compromis, from Medieval Latin -, Latin compromissum (“a compromise, originally a mutual promise to refer to arbitration”), prop. neuter of Latin compromissus, past participle of compromittere (“to make a mutual promise to abide by the decision of an arbiter”), from com- (“together”) + promittere (“to promise”); see promise.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Spying & Secrecy

Practise this word

Related words

the compromis family

compromisecompromised

compromised — used about once every 681 pages · #3,727 · point at the bar for the others