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conclave

UK/ˈkɒnkleɪv/US/ˈkɑnˌkleɪv/
nounC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #14,662 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: conclaves

A conclave is a private meeting held behind closed doors. Go into conclave, a conclave of ministers, the papal conclave.

The famous one elects a pope, and the cardinals are shut in until they agree. Used of any other meeting it carries a hint of secrecy, and often of scheming.

Definitions of conclave

  1. 1nounconclaveA private meeting held behind closed doors.C1

    “The heads of department went into conclave for most of the afternoon.”

conclave is a meeting.

Where it comes from

Latin conclave means a room that locks, from com, together, plus clavis, a key; the cardinals electing a pope are shut in.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *kleh₂w- — (noun) crook, hook; peg; (verb) to close

  2. Latin

    conclāve — chamber, room; enclosed space that can be locked; dining hall

  3. Middle French

    conclave

  4. Middle English

    conclave — private chamber; (Roman Catholicism) private room where election of the Pope takes place; meeting held for this purpose

  5. English, today

    conclave

Built from

  • cum · Latin — (along) with
  • clāvis · Latin — key

The noun is derived from Late Middle English conclave (“private chamber; (Roman Catholicism) private room where election of the Pope takes place; meeting held for this purpose”), borrowed from Middle French conclave (modern French conclave), or directly from its etymon Latin conclāve (“chamber, room; enclosed space that can be locked; dining hall”), from con- (combining form of cum (“(along) with”)) + clāvis (“key”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European kleh₂w- (“(noun) crook, hook; peg; (verb) to close”)). The verb is derived from the noun.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

conclave in the wild

  • A conclave is a gathering of the College of Cardinals convened to appoint the pope of the Catholic Church.

    Conclave

  • A conclave was held on 18 and 19 April 2005 to elect a new pope to succeed John Paul II, who had died on 2 April 2005.

    2005 conclave

  • On the fourth ballot, the conclave elected Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, the dean of the College of Cardinals and prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.

    2005 conclave

  • The second conclave in the year, this was the latest conclave to include all eligible cardinal electors.

    October 1978 conclave

  • A conclave was held on 25 and 26 August 1978 to elect a new pope to succeed Paul VI, who had died on 6 August 1978.

    August 1978 conclave

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the clāvis family

clefenclaveconclave

conclave — used about once every 81,824 pages · #14,662 · point at the bar for the others