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conclude

UK/kənˈkluːd/US/kənˈkluːd/
verbB13 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #5,263 of 15,258neutralformal · an editor’s judgement

Other forms: concluded, concludes, concluding

To conclude is to decide something after weighing up what is in front of you. The doctor looked at the scan twice and concluded that the lump was harmless.

The second meaning is to bring to an end: the concert concluded with an encore, the report concludes on page forty. In business and diplomacy you conclude an agreement, a deal, a treaty — you finish negotiating and sign. The noun is conclusion, and it covers both halves: the conclusion of a story is its ending, the conclusion of an argument is what it decides. Conclusive evidence settles the matter. Watch the grammar — you conclude that something is the case, or conclude from the evidence. The word belongs in writing and formal speech; over dinner you would say you worked it out.

Definitions of conclude

  1. 1verbdeduceTo decide something after considering the evidence.B1

    “The inspectors concluded that the fire had started in the kitchen.”

    synonyms: deduce, infer, determine

  2. 2verbconcludeTo bring something to an end, or to come to an end.B1+

    “She concluded her speech with a line from her father.”

    synonyms: finish, close

  3. 3verbsettleTo settle and formally agree a deal or treaty.C1

    “The two governments concluded a trade agreement in March.”

Where it comes from

Conclude entered Middle English as concluden, straight from Latin conclūdō, which meant to shut up, to close, to bring to an end. The picture underneath is a box being shut. Both English senses fall out of that one gesture: you close the argument, and what is left inside is your conclusion.

  1. Latin

    conclūdō — to shut up, close, end

  2. Middle English

    concluden

  3. English, today

    conclude

From Middle English concluden, borrowed from Latin conclūdō (“to shut up, close, end”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 12 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

Related words

the conclūdō family

conclusionconclude

conclude — used about once every 1,327 pages · #5,263 · point at the bar for the others