Concurrent means happening at the same time as something else. Concurrent sentences, run concurrent, concurrent sessions.
In sentencing it matters enormously: concurrent sentences are served together and consecutive ones one after another, so two five-year terms may mean five years or ten. In computing, concurrency is doing several things in overlapping time. Note that the Latin means running together.
1adjectiveconcurrentHappening at the same time as something else.
“The hospital is running two concurrent studies on the new drug.”
concurrent is a quality of simultaneity.
Latin concurrens comes from concurrere, to run together — con plus currere. Current, occur and course come from the same running.
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱers-
Latin
concurrēns
Old French
concurrent
Middle English
concurrent
English, today
concurrent
Built from
From Middle English concurrent, from Old French concurrent, from Latin concurrēns, present active participle of concurrō (“happen at the same time”), from con- (“with”) + currō (“run”).
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA