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confirmation

UK/ˌkɒn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/US/ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/
nounC14 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,498 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: confirmations

Confirmation is proof that something is true, or word that it is definitely going ahead. The email saying your seat is booked, the call from the surgery with a test result, the text that says yes, seven o'clock still works.

It nearly always takes OF: confirmation of the booking, confirmation of his death. In a church, a confirmation is the ceremony where a young person confirms the faith they were baptised into, with a new suit, a bishop's hand on the head, photographs on the steps and, in Sweden, a party with presents. In politics it is the vote that approves somebody for a post. Confirmation bias, borrowed from psychology, is the habit of noticing only the facts that agree with you. The verb is confirm, and confirmed can mean settled for good, as in a confirmed bachelor.

Unknown · CC BY 2.0

Definitions of confirmation

  1. 1nounproofProof or a statement showing that something is true or certain.C1

    “We are still waiting for confirmation of the numbers.”

    synonyms: proof, verification

  2. 2nounmessageA message or document saying that a booking, order or arrangement is definite.C1

    “Print the confirmation and bring it to the desk.”

  3. 3nounconfirmationA Christian ceremony in which a baptised young person confirms their faith and is accepted as a full member of the church.C1

    “She wore her mother's dress for her confirmation.”

  4. 4nounofficialAn official vote or decision approving someone for a post.C1

    “His confirmation as chief justice took three weeks.”

confirmation is a form of proof.

Phrases it lives in

  • confirmation bias — the habit of noticing only the facts that fit what you already believe

Where it comes from

Confirmation is Latin all the way down: confirmatio, from confirmo, which is con-, 'with', plus firmo, 'to firm or strengthen'. It travelled through Old French confirmacion and Middle English confirmacioun with barely a scratch. Confirming something is making it firm, and the root behind firmo is about holding steady, which is what the church ceremony and the booking email are both doing.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *dʰer-

  2. Latin

    cōnfirmātiō

  3. Old French

    confirmacion

  4. Middle English

    confirmacioun

  5. English, today

    confirmation

Built from

  • cōnfirmātus · Latin — confirmed
  • con- · Latin — with
  • firmo · Latin — to firm or strengthen

From Middle English confirmacioun, from Old French confirmacion, from Latin cōnfirmātiō, noun of process from cōnfirmātus (“confirmed”), perfect passive participle of confirmo, from con- (“with”) + firmo (“to firm or strengthen”). Morphologically confirm + ation.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, Belief & Ritual, Weddings & Celebrations

First appears in chapter 22 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

Related words

the firmo family

confirmconfirmation

confirmation — used about once every 607 pages · #3,498 · point at the bar for the others

  • booking confirmation