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confused

UK/kənˈfjuːzd/US/kənˈfjuzd/
adjectiveA22 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,046 of 15,258neutral

Confused is what you are when nothing adds up. You read the instructions twice and still cannot tell which cable goes where; you get off at a stop that looks like yours and is not; you stand in a room full of strangers wondering whose party this is.

The mistake to avoid is confused against confusing. The timetable is confusing; you are confused. Say "I am confusing" and you have told people something quite different about yourself. You get confused, you are confused ABOUT a rule and confused BY an explanation. Things can be confused as well as people: a confused account of the evening, a confused heap of cables behind the television. In hospitals, confused is the gentle word for a patient who is not thinking clearly.

Definitions of confused

  1. 1adjectiveconfusedUnable to understand what is happening or what to do.A2

    “She looked confused when he suddenly switched to Spanish.”

    synonyms: puzzled, baffled, bewildered

  2. 2adjectivemuddledMuddled and hard to follow, of an account, an idea or an arrangement.B1

    “He gave a confused account of where he had been all evening.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Also accepted in games: puzzled

Where it comes from

Confused reached English twice over. The Middle English word confused meant "frustrated, ruined", built on Anglo-Norman confus, which came from Latin cōnfūsus, the past participle of cōnfundō. Modern English then rebuilt the same word from its own parts, confuse plus -ed, and the older sense fell away.

  1. Anglo-Norman

    confus

  2. Middle English

    confused — frustrated, ruined

  3. English, today

    confused

Originally from Middle English confused (“frustrated, ruined”), from Anglo-Norman confus + Middle English -ed, from Latin cōnfūsus, past participle of cōnfundō; now equivalent to confuse (a) ed.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Feelings & Character, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 1 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

confused in the wild

  • Athena's appearance as Mentor should not be confused with her appearance as Mentes in the first book of the Odyssey.

    Mentor (Odyssey)

  • Edging should not be confused with edgeplay, which refers to a set of sexual practices distinct from edging.

    Edging (sexual practice)

  • The company is not to be confused with the London Solicitors UK legal firm.

    City of London Solicitors' Company

  • The Joint Senate (Gemeinsamer Senat) should not be confused with the Grand Senate that exists within each Federal Supreme Court.

    Joint Senate of the Supreme Courts of the Federation

  • Florida Prepaid was a companion case to the similarly named (but not to be confused) College Savings Bank v.

    Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board v. College Savings Bank

1 / 6

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the confus family

confusedconfuse

confused — used about once every 103 pages · #1,046 · point at the bar for the others