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constitute

UK/ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/US/ˈkɑnstɪt(j)uːt/
verbC12 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,899 of 15,258mostly written

Other forms: constituted, constitutes, constituting

To constitute is to be the parts that make up a whole. Constitute a majority, constitute an offence, what constitutes evidence.

In law it is the standard verb for whether something meets a definition: does this constitute harassment. It also means to form or establish a body — a properly constituted committee is one set up according to the rules. Note constitution, which means both a body's founding rules and a person's physical make-up; and that the Latin means to set up together.

Definitions of constitute

  1. 1verbconstituteTo be the parts that make up a whole.C1

    “Women constitute more than half of the university's students.”

  2. 2verbmeetTo meet the definition of something.C1

    “Sharing someone's photo without permission may constitute a breach of privacy.”

constitute is a making up.

Where it comes from

Latin constituere is con plus statuere, to set up, from stare, to stand. Statute, institute and stature come from the same standing.

  1. Latin

    cōnstitūtum

  2. Middle English

    constituten

  3. English, today

    constitute

Built from

  • con- · Latin — with
  • statuō · Latin — to put up; establish

From Middle English constituten, from Latin cōnstitūtum, neuter of cōnstitūtus, past participle of Latin cōnstituō (“to put in place; set up; establish”), from con- (“with”) + statuō (“to put up; establish”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Academic English

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Related words

the statuō family

statueinstitutionsubstitute

constitute — used about once every 4,008 pages · #8,899 · point at the bar for the others

  • constitution