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cranky

UK/kɹænki/
adjectiveB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,513 of 15,258mostly spoken

Cranky means in a bad temper over small things. A cranky mood, cranky in the morning, getting cranky.

It is used most about tired children and about adults behaving like them. In American English it is the ordinary word for grumpy; in British English grumpy is commoner and cranky leans towards eccentric. That second sense — a cranky theory, a cranky old machine — means odd and unreliable and is the older one. Note crank, meaning somebody with an obsessive theory, from which both senses come.

Definitions of cranky

  1. 1adjectivecrankyIn a bad temper over small things.B2

    “The whole household is cranky until about nine in the morning.”

    synonyms: grumpy, irritable

  2. 2adjectiveoddOdd and unreliable.C1

    “The old boiler is a bit cranky and needs a kick to start in the mornings.”

cranky is a quality of irritability.

Also accepted in games: grumpy, irritable

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *krangaz

  2. Proto-West Germanic

    *krank

  3. Low German

    krank

  4. English

    crank

  5. English, today

    cranky

Built from

  • *krankaz · Proto-Germanic — bent; weak

From crank + y. Compare Middle Low German krankich (“sickly, unwell”). crank comes from Dutch - or Low German krank, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic krank, from Proto-Germanic krangaz, krankaz (“bent; weak”). Cognate with Scots crank, krank, German krank (“sick”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Feelings & Character

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Related words

the krank family

crankcranky

cranky — used about once every 984 pages · #4,513 · point at the bar for the others