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crutch

UK/ˈkɹʌt͡ʃ/US/ˈkɹʌt͡ʃ/
nounB1+2 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #7,310 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: crutches

A crutch is the stick you lean on when a leg cannot take your weight, with a padded top that sits under the armpit or a cuff that grips the forearm. They come in pairs, and after a bad break you spend six weeks on crutches.

The plural does most of the work in real sentences: on crutches, a pair of crutches, getting about with crutches. The figure of speech is just as common, since a crutch is anything you lean on more than you should, so a phone becomes a social crutch and a joke becomes a crutch for a nervous speaker. That figurative use carries a small sting, because it hints the support is not really needed. Keep crutch well apart from crotch, which is a different part of the body altogether. Beside it stand the walking stick, held in one hand, and the frame, which stands on the floor in front of you.

Pagemaker787 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of crutch

  1. 1nouncrutchA support you lean on to walk while a leg is injured.B1+

    “He came into the office on crutches with his ankle in a boot.”

  2. 2nounheavilySomething a person leans on too heavily for support.B2

    “The cigarettes were a crutch that got him through the first month.”

crutch is a walking aid.

Also accepted in games: crutches

Where it comes from

From Old English crycc, a crutch or staff, through Proto-Germanic krukjo, and back to an ancient root meaning to bend, which is the crook at the top of the stick. German Krucke, Dutch kruk and Swedish krycka are the same word. The Latin words for crutch were borrowed from Germanic rather than the other way round.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *grewg- — wrinkle, bend

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *krukjō — crutch, staff

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *krukkju

  4. Old English

    cryċċ — crutch, staff

  5. Middle English

    crucche

  6. English, today

    crutch

From Middle English crucche, from Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-West Germanic krukkju, from Proto-Germanic krukjō (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-Indo-European grewg- (“wrinkle, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European ger- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Scots curche, crutch (“crutch, stilts”), Dutch kruk (“crutch”), Low German krukke, Krück (“crutch”), German Krücke (“crutch”), Swedish krycka (“crutch”). Latin crucia, crucca, croccia, crocia (“crutch”), and its descendants are ultimately from the Germanic.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Body & Health, A Man Called Ove, Disability & Access

First appears in chapter 31 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

Related words

the cryċċ family

crutchescrutch

crutch — used about once every 2,529 pages · #7,310 · point at the bar for the others