Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

cynical

UK/ˈsɪnɪkəl/US/ˈsɪnɪkəl/
adjectiveC12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,361 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: cynically, cynic, cynicism

A cynical person assumes the selfish reason is the real one. You say you gave to charity; they wonder what it did for your tax bill.

It is not the same as being negative or gloomy. A cynic can be cheerful — they simply take it as settled that everybody is working an angle, and they are often funny about it. The noun is cynic, the state is cynicism, and the word is close to weary: people usually become cynical about something after years of it, rather than starting out that way.

Definitions of cynical

  1. 1adjectivecynicalBelieving that people act only out of self-interest.C1~89%

    “Thirty years in politics had left him thoroughly cynical.”

    synonyms: distrustful, jaded

  2. 2adjectivedoneDone in a calculated way, without caring who it hurts.C1~11%

    “It was a cynical move, timed for the week nobody was watching.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 86 sentences found in the wild and placed 80 of them on a sense (6 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Remember it

CYN-ical → SIN-ical

He looks at everyone through glasses that show him the sin in them. You hand back a lost wallet, and through the glasses all he can see is you counting the reward you must be after.

hooks ontosin

Where it comes from

From the Cynics, a school of Greek philosophers whose name came from the word for dog. They were called dog-like for living rough and barking the truth at powerful people, and the modern sense kept the bite.

  1. Ancient Greek

    κυνικός — doglike

  2. English, today

    cynical

Originated 1542, from cynicus<t:Cynic + al. by surface analysis, cynic + -al. In reference to dogs, with allusion to the ultimate etymology (Ancient Greek κυνικός* (“doglike”)).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Feelings & Character

Practise this word

cynical in the wild

  • Likewise his frequent mockery of his Catholic opponents stemmed from a cynical distance from Catholic belief, rather than Protestant conviction.

    Christian the Younger of Brunswick

  • "This was me letting go of a lot of regret and cynical feelings.

    Dead Memories

  • "Britney" was very well received by music critics, with some calling it "sweet" and "not cynical at all," and noticing the song's sympathetic message to Spears.

    Britney (song)

  • The poems are known chiefly for the ideas they contain, written in an ironic and, at times, cynical tone.

    The Luzumiyat

  • The collection has been described as "cynical, untamed poetry, shocking sometimes".

    Subagio Sastrowardoyo

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • cynic
  • cynicism