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cynicism

UK/ˈsɪn.ɪˌsɪzəm/
nounC1Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,645 of 15,258neutral

Cynicism is the belief that people act only from selfish motives. Deep cynicism, public cynicism, a note of cynicism.

It is distrust of stated motives rather than of facts, which is why cynicism about politics is so hard to argue with — every good act can be explained as calculation. It is a settled attitude rather than a mood. The original Cynics were Greek philosophers who rejected convention and lived plainly, and their name comes from the Greek for dog-like.

Definitions of cynicism

  1. 1nouncynicismThe belief that people act only from selfish motives.C1

    “After years in politics, his cynicism was so deep that he trusted nobody's promises.”

cynicism is an attitude of distrust.

Where it comes from

Cynic plus -ism, from Greek kynikos, dog-like, from kyon, a dog. The philosophers were called dogs for living without shame or comfort, and took the name.

  1. Ancient Greek

    κυνικός

  2. Latin

    cynicus

  3. Middle French

    cynique

  4. Middle English

    cynike

  5. English

    cynic

  6. English, today

    cynicism

Built from

  • κύων · Ancient Greek — dog

From Cynicism, cynic + ism; compare cynism. cynic comes from Middle English cynike, cynicke, from Middle French cynique, from Latin cynicus, from Ancient Greek κυνικός, originally derived from the portico in Athens called Κυνόσαργες, the earliest home of the Cynic school, later reinterpreted as being derived from κύων (“dog”), in a contemptuous allusion to the uncouth and aggressive manners adopted by the members of the school.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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Related words

the cynique family

cyniccynicism

cynicism — used about once every 3,740 pages · #8,645 · point at the bar for the others

  • cynical