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danger

UK/ˈdeɪn.d͡ʒə/US/ˈdeɪn.d͡ʒɚ/
nounA22 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #838 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: dangers

Danger is the nearness of something that could hurt you. In danger, out of danger, a danger to shipping, Danger — deep water.

It is both uncountable, meaning the state, and countable, meaning a particular threat: the dangers of the road. The prepositions matter: in danger of losing something is the standard pattern for a risk, and out of danger is what a hospital says when a patient is no longer critical. Note the adjective dangerous and the verb endanger — there is no verb to danger — and that danger money is extra pay for risky work.

Definitions of danger

  1. 1noundangerThe possibility of being harmed.A2

    “There is no danger if you stay behind the barrier.”

    synonyms: risk, peril, hazard

  2. 2nouncauseSomething that could cause harm.B1

    “That loose slab is a danger to everybody using the path.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

danger is a state of risk.

Phrases it lives in

  • out of danger — no longer at risk — the standard hospital phrasing

Where it comes from

Old French dangier meant the power a lord had over you, from Latin dominium, lordship. To be in somebody's danger was to be in their power, and only later did the word come to mean physical risk. The oldest sense is about who can hurt you rather than what.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *demh₂-

  2. Latin

    dominus — lord, master

  3. Vulgar Latin

    *dominiārium — authority, power

  4. Old French

    dangier

  5. Middle English

    daunger — power, dominion, peril

  6. English, today

    danger

From Middle English daunger (“power, dominion, peril”), from Anglo-Norman - dangier, from Old French dangier, alteration of Old French dongier (due to association with Latin damnum (“damage”)) from Vulgar Latin dominiārium (“authority, power”) from Latin dominus (“lord, master”). Displaced native Old English frēcennes.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Big Ideas

Practise this word

danger in the wild

  • A signal passed at danger (SPAD) is an event on a railway where a train passes a stop signal without authority.

    Signal passed at danger

  • Threats to a site can be either proven imminent threats or potential dangers to a site.

    List of World Heritage in Danger

  • Potential dangers for both cultural and natural sites include development projects, armed conflicts, inadequate management systems or changes in the legal protective status of the properties.

    List of World Heritage in Danger

  • With that being said, tubal ligation is still a method that involves surgery, so there is still a danger.

    Sterilization (medicine)

  • Each coast in danger had its own County Division.

    British County Divisions

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the dominus family

danger

danger — used about once every 76 pages · #838 · point at the bar for the others

  • dangerous