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decimal

UK/ˈdɛs.ɪ.məl/US/ˈdɛs.ɪ.məl/
nounB1+2 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,990 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: decimals

A decimal is a number written with a point and digits after it. Two decimal places, a decimal point, convert to a decimal.

Each place after the point is a tenth of the one before, which is what makes the system base ten. Decimal places is how precision is quoted: to two decimal places. Britain went decimal in 1971, replacing pounds, shillings and pence with a hundred pence to the pound — a change older people still remember. Note that Americans use a point and much of Europe a comma.

Definitions of decimal

  1. 1noundecimalA number written with a point and digits after it.B1+

    “Quoted to about two decimal places.”

  2. 2adjectivebasedBased on ten.B1

    “The decimal system uses roughly ten symbols.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

decimal is a number system.

Where it comes from

Medieval Latin decimalis comes from decem, ten. December, decade and dime come from the same ten, and December was once the tenth month.

  1. Latin

    decimus

  2. Medieval Latin

    decimalis

  3. English, today

    decimal

Built from

  • decem · Latin — ten

Borrowed from Latin -, Medieval Latin decimalis, from Latin decimus, from decem (“ten”) + adjective suffix -alis.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Numbers & Measurement

Practise this word

decimal in the wild

  • For convenience the metrical table is given, showing lengths in feet and inches, in which only three decimal points are used.

    Practical Mechanics for Boys· James Slough Zerbe

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

the decem family

dozen

decimal — used about once every 4,101 pages · #8,990 · point at the bar for the others