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decorate

UK/ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/US/ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/
verbB12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #5,516 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: decorated, decorating, decorates

To decorate is to make something more beautiful with added touches. Decorate the cake, decorate the room, decorate for Christmas.

In British English, to decorate a room also means specifically to paint and paper it, and a decorator is that tradesperson rather than an interior designer. To decorate somebody is to award them a medal: decorated for bravery. Note decoration, decorative; and that the difference between decorating and designing is roughly the difference between the surface and the plan.

Definitions of decorate

  1. 1verbdecorateTo make something more beautiful with added touches.B1

    “We decorated the cake with strawberries and chocolate.”

  2. 2verbawardTo award somebody a medal.C1

    “He was decorated for something he refused to describe.”

decorate is an adorning or honouring.

Where it comes from

Latin decorare comes from decus, ornament or honour — the same root as decent, decorum and dignity. Decorating something and honouring somebody are the same verb, which is why medals are decorations.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *deḱ-

  2. Latin

    decorātus

  3. Middle English

    decorat — adorned

  4. English, today

    decorate

Built from

  • decorō · Latin — to adorn, distinguish, honor
  • decus · Latin — ornament, grace, dignity, honor
  • decor · Latin — elegance, grace, beauty, ornament
  • decet · Latin — adorn, befit

From Middle English decorat (“adorned”), from Latin decorātus, perfect passive participle of decorō (“to adorn, distinguish, honor”) (see -ate), from decus (“ornament, grace, dignity, honor”), akin to decor (“elegance, grace, beauty, ornament”), from decet (“adorn, befit”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs

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Related words

the decus family

decoratedecoratorredecorate

decorate — used about once every 1,455 pages · #5,516 · point at the bar for the others