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default

UK/dɪˈfɒlt/US/dɪˈfɔlt/
verbC12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #8,298 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: defaulted, defaults, defaulting

To default is to fail to make the repayments you agreed to. Default on a loan, in default, a default notice.

It is a formal event with consequences: a default is recorded, affects credit for six years in Britain, and may let a lender demand the whole balance. A country can default on its debt too. In computing, the default is the setting that applies unless you change it, and defaults matter enormously because most people never do. Note by default, meaning through nobody else acting.

Definitions of default

  1. 1verbdefaultTo fail to make the repayments you agreed to.C1

    “If you default on your loan, the bank may take your house.”

  2. 2nounsettingThe setting that applies unless you change it.B2

    “You can change the default font in the settings menu.”

default is a failure or a standard setting.

Where it comes from

Old French defaute means a failure or lack, from Latin de- plus fallere, to deceive or fail. Fault, false and fail come from the same failing.

  1. Latin

    de- — away

  2. Old French

    defaute — fault, defect, failure, culpability, lack

  3. Middle English

    defaute

  4. English, today

    default

Built from

  • fallo · Latin — deceive, cheat, escape notice of

From Middle English defaute, from Old French defaute (“fault, defect, failure, culpability, lack”), ultimately from Latin de- (“away”) + fallo (“deceive, cheat, escape notice of”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Business & Money

Practise this word

Related words

the fallo family

faultfalse

default — used about once every 3,333 pages · #8,298 · point at the bar for the others