Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

descendant

UK/dɪˈsɛndənt/US/dɪˈsɛndənt/
nounB2+2 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #8,041 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: descendants

A descendant is a person who comes after you in your family line. Her descendants, a direct descendant, descendants of the settlers.

It runs downward — children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren — where an ancestor runs upward. Direct descendant means through an unbroken line of parent and child, and claims to be one are a staple of family history and often wrong. It also covers later versions of things: a descendant of the original design. Note the spelling: descendant is the noun and descendent the adjective, though the two blur.

Definitions of descendant

  1. 1noundescendantA person who comes after you in your family line.B2+

    “She is a descendant of Irish farmers who emigrated to Boston.”

  2. 2nounlaterA later version of something.C1

    “Today's smartphone is a distant descendant of the first bulky mobile phones.”

descendant is a person or thing coming after.

Where it comes from

Latin descendens comes from descendere, to climb down — de plus scandere, to climb. Ascend, scan and scandal come from the same climbing.

  1. Latin

    dēscendēns

  2. Middle English

    dessendaunte

  3. English, today

    descendant

Built from

  • scando · Latin — to climb, ascend

From Middle English dessendaunte, borrowed from Middle French -, from Latin dēscendēns, present participle of descendo, from dē + scando (“to climb, ascend”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Family & People

Practise this word

Related words

the scando family

scalescan

descendant — used about once every 3,111 pages · #8,041 · point at the bar for the others