Devolution is handing powers from a central government to a regional one. Scottish devolution, a devolution settlement, further devolution.
It differs from federalism in that the centre could in principle take the powers back, since it granted them. Britain devolved to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland in 1999, and what is devolved differs in each case.
1noundevolutionHanding powers from a central government to a regional one.
“Since devolution, Scotland has had its own parliament that makes decisions on health and education.”
devolution is a transfer of power.
Latin devolutio comes from devolvere, to roll down — de, down, plus volvere, to roll.
Latin
devolvo
Medieval Latin
devolutio
Middle French
dévolution
English, today
devolution
Borrowed from Middle French dévolution, from Medieval Latin devolutio, from Latin devolvo.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA