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dish

UK/dɪʃ/US/dɪʃ/
nounA13 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #2,249 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: dishes

A dish is one prepared food — soup is a dish, so is a pizza. The main dish, a local dish, a dish of rice.

It is also the shallow container food is served in: a serving dish, an oven dish. And the plural, the dishes, means all the plates and pans to be washed: do the dishes, dish washing. A satellite dish is named for the shape. The verb dish out means to serve or distribute — dishing out advice — and dish up means to serve a meal. Note dishy, British slang for attractive.

Definitions of dish

  1. 1noundishOne prepared food.A1

    “The main dish takes four hours and the pudding takes ten minutes.”

    • Said"What's your favourite dish? I'll try to make it for you."
    • WrittenThe menu ran to forty dishes, and the waiter knew the story behind each one.
    • UsedOrder one dish per person and share; the portions are enormous.
    • ContrastA dish, not a meal. A meal is the whole sitting; a dish is one thing on the table. meal →
    • Not thisA coffee is not a dish, and neither is a slice of bread. A dish has been cooked.

    Patterna + adjective + dish (main, side, signature) · a dish of + noun · the national dish

  2. 2nounshallowA shallow container for food.A2

    “Put it in a wide dish rather than a deep one.”

  3. 3nounplatesThe plates and pans to be washed.B1

    “Somebody has to do the dishes and it is never him.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

dish is a food or container.

Remember it

DISH → a whole FISH on it

A whole fish on a long plate, with lemon round it: one prepared food like that is a dish.

hooks ontofish

Where it comes from

Latin discus, a disc or plate, came into Old English very early. The same Latin word gave desk, disc and dais, so a dinner plate, an office desk and a compact disc are the same word taking four different routes into English.

  1. Latin

    discus

  2. Proto-West Germanic

    *disk — table; dish

  3. Old English

    disċ — plate; bowl; dish

  4. Middle English

    dissh

  5. English, today

    dish

From Middle English dissh, disch, from Old English disċ (“plate; bowl; dish”), from Proto-West Germanic disk (“table; dish”) (whence also dъska, whence Bulgarian дъска́, Polish deska, Russian доска́), Russian чан) from Latin discus. a doublet of dais and desk and disc and discus and disk and diskos. 2 Cognate with Scots disch (“dish; plate”), Dutch dis (“table”), German Low German Disk, Disch (“table”), German Tisch (“table”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish disk (“dish; counter”), Icelandic diskur (“dish; plate”), Finnish tiski (“desk, counter; dish”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in In the Kitchen

Practise this word

dish in the wild

  • Further exchanges around the world made curry a fully international dish.

    Curry

  • In Britain, curry is a popular dish with some types adopted from India and others modified or invented.

    Curry

  • The Petri dish is one of the most common items in biology laboratories and has entered popular culture.

    Petri dish

  • A satellite dish is a dish-shaped type of parabolic antenna designed to receive or transmit information by radio waves to or from a communication satellite.

    Satellite dish

  • The flavors of the dish have origins in many cultures.

    Gumbo

1 / 5

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the discus family

deskdish

dish — used about once every 290 pages · #2,249 · point at the bar for the others

  • dishcloth
  • dishonest
  • dishonour
  • side dish
  • dishearten
  • dishonesty
  • dishwasher
  • butter dish
  • dishevelled
  • disheartened
  • casserole dish
  • signature dish