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dismiss

UK/dɪzˈmɪs/US/dɪsˈmɪs/
verbB24 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,501 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: dismissed, dismissing, dismisses

To dismiss an idea is to wave it away without giving it a proper look. The suggestion was dismissed in half a sentence; he dismissed the whole report with a shrug and went back to his coffee.

It takes as when you name what you are dismissing the thing as: dismissed the rumour as nonsense, dismissed the pain as nothing. Dismiss also means sending people away — a teacher dismisses the class, a judge dismisses a case, an employer dismisses a worker. That last one is the formal, legal word; in ordinary speech people say sacked or fired, and dismiss lives in contracts, tribunals and the phrase unfair dismissal. The adjective is dismissive, and it describes the manner rather than the decision: a dismissive wave, a dismissive tone. To dismiss something out of hand is to reject it before hearing it out.

Definitions of dismiss

  1. 1verbdismissTo refuse to take an idea seriously.B2

    “Don't dismiss the plan before you have read it.”

    synonyms: reject, brush aside

  2. 2verbsendTo send a group away, or allow them to leave.B2

    “The teacher dismissed the class ten minutes early.”

  3. 3verbsackTo remove someone from their job.B2

    “He was dismissed for repeated lateness.”

    synonyms: sack, fire

  4. 4verbcourtTo refuse, as a court, to consider a case any further.C1

    “The judge dismissed the claim in under an hour.”

Where it comes from

Dismiss comes from Latin dīmittō, 'to send away', built from dis-, 'apart', and mittere, 'to send'. English took the participle dimissus, 'sent away'. Every modern use keeps that push in it: a dismissed idea, a dismissed class and a dismissed employee are all being sent out of the room.

  1. Latin

    dīmittō

  2. Middle English

    dismissen//dismisen

  3. English, today

    dismiss

Built from

  • dīmittō · Latin — send away, dismiss

From Middle English dismissen//dismisen, from Latin dīmittō. Middle English, from Latin dimissus (“sent away, dismissed, banished”), perfect passive participle of dīmittō (“send away, dismiss”), from dis- + mittere.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 15 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

Related words

the dīmittō family

dismissdismissal

dismiss — used about once every 607 pages · #3,501 · point at the bar for the others

  • unfair dismissal
  • constructive dismissal