Other forms: disputes, disputed, disputing, disputed
To dispute something is to say out loud that it is not so. You dispute a bill, a border, a referee's decision, a figure in a report.
It is also a noun — a dispute is the argument itself, usually a long formal one: a pay dispute, a border dispute, a legal dispute. That is the register to watch. Neighbours who shout at each other are having a row; neighbours who go to court are in a dispute. And the verb takes the thing, not the person: you dispute the claim, not the man.
1verbdisputeTo say that something stated is not true or not fair.~8%
“Nobody disputes that the money went missing; they dispute where it went.”
2nounargumentA formal argument, often a long one.~83%
“The pay dispute closed the docks for five weeks.”
3verblogicTo fight over control of something.~9%
“Two families disputed the land for a century.”
Shares are an estimate: a language model read 177 sentences found in the wild and placed 176 of them on a sense (1 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.
dis-PUTE → a law SUIT
Two neighbours in matching suits, standing in court, over one small piece of garden fence.
hooks ontosuit
Latin dis-, apart, and putare, to reckon or count up. To dispute is to do the sums apart from each other and get different answers.
Proto-Indo-European
*pewH-
Latin
disputo
Old French
desputer
Middle English
disputen
English, today
dispute
Built from
From Middle English disputen, from Old French desputer, from Latin disputo. From Middle English disputen, from Old French desputer (French disputer), from Latin disputo (“to dispute, discuss, examine, compute, estimate”), from dis- (“apart”) + puto (“to reckon, consider, think, originally make clean, clear up”), related to purus (“pure”). Compare compute, count, impute, repute, amputate, etc.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA