Other forms: distances, distancing, distanced
Distance is how far apart two places are. The number of miles, or the gap you can see across.
It works as a measurement and as a place at once, since something in the distance is simply far off. Sport uses it for the length of a race, and going the distance means lasting to the end of a fight. There is an emotional sense too, and keeping your distance means staying away, while a distant manner is a cool one. As a verb, to distance yourself from something is to make clear you had no part in it.
1noundistanceThe amount of space between two points.~96%
“The distance between the two villages is four miles.”
2nounfarawayA faraway point that can be seen.~2%
“Smoke rose in the distance.”
3verbseparateTo separate yourself from something publicly.~2%
“The party distanced itself from his remarks.”
Shares are an estimate: a language model read 15 sentences found in the wild and placed 15 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.
Distance is standing apart: Latin distō, from stō, to stand. In Middle English it could still mean a quarrel, so people at a distance were people at odds.
Proto-Indo-European
*dews-<!--unnecessary supposed conflation-->
Proto-Indo-European
*steh₂- — to stand (up)
Latin
distantia — difference, diversity; distance, remoteness; space between two points
Old French
destance
Middle French
distance
Anglo-Norman
distance
Middle English
distance
English, today
distance
Built from
From Middle English distance, distaunce, destance (“disagreement, dispute; discrimination; armed conflict; hostility; trouble; space between two points; time interval”), from Anglo-Norman distance, distaunce, destance, Middle French distance, and Old French destance, destaunce, distaunce (“debate; difference, distinction; discord, quarrel; dispute; space between two points; time interval”) (modern French distance), and directly from their etymon Latin distantia (“difference, diversity; distance, remoteness; space between two points”) (whence also Latin distantia (“disagreement; discrepancy; gap, opening; time interval”)), from distāns (“being distant; standing apart”) + -ia. Distāns is the present active participle of distō (“to be distant; to stand apart; to differ”), from dis- + stō (“to stand”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)). The verb is derived from the noun. 2
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA