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distraught

UK/dɪsˈtɹɔːt/
adjectiveB2+Common in everyday speech and writing · #6,776 of 15,258neutral

Distraught means so upset that you can barely think straight. Distraught parents, utterly distraught, left distraught.

It is stronger than upset and describes visible loss of composure, which is why it belongs to news reports of accidents and missing people. It is not used lightly. Note the spelling, which is odd because the word is a blend of distract and straught, an old past participle of stretch — so distraught literally means pulled apart, which is a fair description of the state.

Definitions of distraught

  1. 1adjectivedistraughtSo upset that you can barely think straight.B2+

    “The distraught mother searched the park for her missing child.”

    synonyms: frantic, beside yourself

distraught is a state of extreme distress.

Also accepted in games: devastated

Where it comes from

Middle English distraught blends distract with straught, the old past participle of stretch. The literal sense is pulled in two directions, which is exactly what distraction once meant.

  1. Middle English

    distraught

  2. English, today

    distraught

Built from

  • distract · Middle English — distracted
  • straught · Middle English — stretched, distraught
  • strecchen · Middle English — to stretch

From Middle English distraught, blend of distract (“distracted”) and straught (“stretched, distraught”), past participle of strecchen (“to stretch”). Compare also bestraught, extraught, forstraught, etc. More at distract, stretch.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

Practise this word

distraught in the wild

  • The maidens were so distraught, they prayed to be turned into mountains as well, and became the Three Sisters.

    Three Sisters (Elk Valley)

  • After the deaths of both his grandmother and girlfriend in the 1980s, a distraught Wickers found himself homeless and without a stable job.

    Ronnie Woo Woo

  • The distraught victim, fully aware of her fate, wrings her hands together, pleading for her life.

    Death and the Maiden (Baldung)

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the strecchen family

straight

distraught — used about once every 2,152 pages · #6,776 · point at the bar for the others