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distrust

UK/dɪsˈtɹʌst/US/dɪsˈtɹʌst/
nounB2+Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,268 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: distrusts

Distrust is a lack of confidence in somebody. Deep distrust, distrust of politicians, regard with distrust.

It is milder than mistrust in some ears and stronger in others, but the useful distinction is that distrust usually rests on a reason and mistrust on a feeling. It works as a verb too, and the dis- simply negates trust.

Sir George Scott · Public domain

Definitions of distrust

  1. 1noundistrustA lack of confidence in somebody.B2+

    “After years of broken promises, the villagers treated the new mayor with deep distrust.”

distrust is a lack of confidence.

Also accepted in games: mistrust

Where it comes from

Dis- plus trust, replacing an older English wantrust. Trust comes from Old Norse traust, confidence.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *deru- — be firm, hard, solid

  2. Old English

    *trust

  3. Middle English

    trust — trust, protection

  4. English

    trust

  5. English, today

    distrust

From dis + trust, alteration of the earlier term wantrust. trust comes from Middle English trust (“trust, protection”). Long considered a borrowing from Old Norse traust (“confidence, help, protection”), from Proto-Germanic traustą, but the root vocalism is incompatible, so trust has come to be considered a reflex of an unattested Old English trust, from a rare zero-grade Proto-Germanic variant of the same root also attested in Middle High German getrüste (“host”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European deru- (“be firm, hard, solid”). 2 Cognate with stq Traast (“comfort, solace”), West Frisian treast (“comfort, consolation, solace”), Dutch troost (“comfort, consolation”), German Trost (“comfort, consolation”), Low German Troost (“comfort, consolation”), lb Trouscht (“consolation”), Danish trøst (“comfort, solace”), Icelandic traust (“faith, trust; confidence”), Norwegian Nynorsk trøst, trøyst (“consolation”), Swedish tröst (“comfort, consolation”), Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹 (“covenant, pact”). a doublet of tryst. More at true, tree.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Word Building

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distrust in the wild

  • The alliance is often based on common left political views, especially a shared distrust of corporate or capitalist institutions.

    Red–green alliance

  • Cases concerning memory distrust syndrome have led to documented false confessions in court cases.

    Memory distrust syndrome

  • Systems based on distrust simply divide the responsibility so that checks and balances can operate.

    Distrust

  • The phrase "trust, but verify" refers specifically to distrust.

    Distrust

  • The story revolves around Deathstroke trying to mentally break Damian Wayne and sow distrust in the team.

    The Terminus Agenda

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • trust
  • entrust
  • trustee
  • trusteeship