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donation

UK/dəʊˈneɪʃən/US/doʊˈneɪʃən/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #4,417 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: donations

A donation is money or goods given freely to help a cause. Make a donation, a generous donation, donations welcome.

The word implies no return — that is what separates it from a payment or an investment. Charities speak of one-off and regular donations, and in Britain Gift Aid lets a charity reclaim tax on them. Blood donation and organ donation are the medical uses, where the thing given is not money. Note donor, the person giving; donate, the verb, which was back-formed from this noun; and anonymous donation.

Sgroey · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of donation

  1. 1noundonationMoney or goods given freely to help a cause.B2

    “The donation covered the roof and half the windows.”

    synonyms: contribution, gift

donation is a gift.

Also accepted in games: contribution

Where it comes from

Latin donatio comes from donare, to give, from donum, a gift — the same root as donor and pardon. English had donation for centuries before anybody thought to make a verb out of it.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *deh₃-

  2. Latin

    dōnātiō — a present

  3. Middle French

    donation

  4. Middle English

    donacion

  5. English, today

    donation

Built from

  • dōnō · Latin — to give
  • dōnum · Latin — a gift

From Middle English donacion, donation, from Middle French donation, from Latin dōnātiō (“a present”), from dōnō (“to give”), from dōnum (“a gift”). Recorded in English since the 15th century. Equivalent to donate + ion.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Shopping & Money, Libraries & Museums

Practise this word

donation in the wild

  • When the donor is still living, this is called a living organ donation; about 6,500 of these occur in the U.S. each year.

    Organ donation

  • A click-to-donate site is a website where users can click a button to generate a donation for a charity without spending any of their own money.

    Click-to-donate site

  • In certain countries, patients classified as brain-dead may legally have their organs surgically removed for organ donation.

    Brain death

  • A donation is a gift for charity, humanitarian aid, or to benefit a cause.

    Donation

  • A donation may satisfy medical needs such as blood or organs for transplant.

    Donation

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the dōnō family

donatedonation

donation — used about once every 939 pages · #4,417 · point at the bar for the others