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dour

UK/ˈdʊə/US/ˈdʊɹ/
adjectiveC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,219 of 15,258neutral

Dour means stern, gloomy and unsmiling. A face that has never seen the joke.

The word suggests a settled temperament rather than a bad mood, so a dour man is like that permanently. It is strongly associated with Scotland in English writing, sometimes affectionately and sometimes not. Cricket borrows it as praise, since a dour innings is a stubborn defensive one that wins the match. The pronunciation is disputed and both versions are accepted. Grim and severe are its close relatives.

Definitions of dour

  1. 1adjectivedourStern, unsmiling and gloomy in manner.C1

    “He gave a dour nod and said nothing.”

Where it comes from

  1. mga

    dúr

  2. Latin

    dūrus — hard, stern

  3. Scots

    dour

  4. English, today

    dour

Scots dour, possibly from Latin dūrus (“hard, stern”), via mga dúr. Compare French dur, Catalan dur, Italian duro, Portuguese duro, Romanian dur, Spanish duro. a doublet of dure.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, A Song of Ice and Fire

First appears in chapter 13 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

dour in the wild

  • Doufelgou means White Mountain (white= felm & mountain= dour).

    Doufelgou Prefecture

  • The replay was equally dour but Liverpool won the game through a first-half Graeme Souness goal at Maine Road.

    1984 Football League Cup final

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the dūrus family

duressdour

dour — used about once every 20,553 pages · #13,219 · point at the bar for the others