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easy

/ˈiːzi/
adjectiveA14 meaningsOne of the most common words in English · #176 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: easier, easiest

Easy means it takes no great effort — you do it without struggling. An easy question, an easy walk to the shop, a jar that opens on the first twist.

The word softens as it moves: an easy chair is comfortable, an easy manner is relaxed and pleasant, an easy pace is unhurried, an easy life is one without money worries. As an adverb it lives inside fixed phrases only — take it easy, go easy on the salt, easy does it, easier said than done. Everywhere else the adverb is easily: she won easily, never 'she won easy'. In British English, 'I'm easy' means I do not mind either way, said about which film or which pub. One use to leave alone: calling a person easy is an old insult about their morals.

Definitions of easy

  1. 1adjectiveeasyNeeding little effort or skill.A1~82%

    “The exam was easier than anyone expected.”

    synonyms: simple, straightforward

  2. 2adjectivefreeFree from worry, pain or hardship; comfortable.B1~2%

    “They had an easy life once the mortgage was paid.”

  3. 3adjectiverelaxedRelaxed and unhurried in manner or pace.B1~14%

    “He has an easy way with strangers.”

  4. 4adverbfixedIn fixed phrases, gently and without hurry or force.A2~2%

    “Go easy on the brakes in this weather.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 8 sentences found in the wild and placed 7 of them on a sense (1 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Also accepted in games: simple

Phrases it lives in

  • take it easy — to relax, or to avoid working too hard
  • easier said than done — simple to suggest but hard to actually do
  • go easy on — to treat someone gently, or to use less of something
  • easy does it — do it slowly and carefully

Where it comes from

Easy has two parents. One is Middle English ese, 'ease', with -y on the end; the other is Old French aisié, 'at ease, at leisure', from aise, which meant elbow room and opportunity. It then swallowed an older English word, ethe, which already meant easy. Room to move and nothing pressing on you — that is where the word starts.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *(H)yeh₁-

  2. Middle English

    esy

  3. English, today

    easy

Built from

  • aisier · Old French — to put at ease
  • aise · Old French — empty space, elbow room, opportunity
  • eathe · Middle English — easy

From Middle English esy, eesy, partly from Middle English ese (“ease”) + -y, equivalent to ease + y, and partly from Anglo-Norman eisé from Old French aisié (“eased, at ease, at leisure”), past participle of aisier (“to put at ease”), from aise (“empty space, elbow room, opportunity”), of uncertain origin. See ease. Merged with Middle English ethe, eathe (“easy”), from Old English īeþe, from Proto-Germanic auþuz, from Proto-Indo-European h₂éwtus, from Proto-Indo-European h₂ew- (“to enjoy, consume”). Compare also Old Saxon ōþi, Old High German ōdi, Old Norse auð-, Icelandic auð- (adverb), auð-, all meaning "easy." More at ease, eath.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Adjectives

Practise this word

easy in the wild

  • Easy A (stylized as easy A) is a 2010 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Will Gluck, written by Bert V.

    Easy A

  • Plain language strives to be easy to read, understand, and use.

    Plain language

  • Also being easy to map, drawing "turning points" are the solution for a few major rivers such as the St.

    Thalweg

  • Anxiety about COVID-19 makes people more willing to "try anything" that might give them a sense of control of the situation, making them easy targets for scams.

    List of unproven methods against COVID-19

  • A DWA is designed specifically for high performance big data analytics and is delivered as an easy-to-use packaged system.

    Data warehouse appliance

1 / 2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

the aise family

easy

easy — used about once every 13 pages · #176 · point at the bar for the others

  • uneasy
  • uneasily
  • easygoing
  • take it easy