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echo

UK/ˈɛk.əʊ/US/ˈɛk.oʊ/
nounB24 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,067 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: echoes, echoed, echoing, echos

An echo is your own sound coming back at you after it hits something hard and far away. Shout in a tunnel, in an empty church, across a valley, and the shout returns a beat later, thinner than it left.

The verb works two ways. A place echoes, as in the hall echoed with footsteps, and a person echoes, repeating what someone else said or thought: she echoed his words back at him across the table. An echo can also be a trace of something older, so people talk about echoes of the war in a town's street names. Watch the plural, which takes an extra e: echoes. And an echo chamber is now the standard name for a place where people hear only their own opinions repeated back.

Definitions of echo

  1. 1nounechoA sound that comes back to you after bouncing off a surface.B2

    “The echo came back off the cliff two seconds later.”

  2. 2verbplaceOf a sound or a place: to bounce back and be heard again.B2

    “Their voices echoed down the empty corridor.”

  3. 3verbrepeatTo repeat what someone else has said or thought.B2

    “The report echoes what the nurses have been saying for years.”

  4. 4nountraceA trace or reminder of something earlier.C1

    “There are echoes of his father in the way he speaks.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

echo is a sound.

Phrases it lives in

  • an echo chamber — a place where people hear only their own opinions repeated back

Where it comes from

Echo came into English from Ancient Greek ekho, built on ekhe, which meant simply sound. It travelled through Latin echo and Medieval Latin into Middle English, where it was written eccho and ekko before the spelling settled. The Greek word may share a root with sough, the old English name for the sighing noise of wind.

  1. Middle English

    eccho

  2. English, today

    echo

Built from

  • ἠχή · Ancient Greek — sound

From Middle English eccho. From Middle English eccho, ecco, echo, ekko, from Medieval Latin ēccō, from Latin ēchō, from Ancient Greek ἠχώ, from ἠχή (“sound”). Possibly from the same Proto-Indo-European - root as sough.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Science & Space, A Man Called Ove, Sounds & Noises

First appears in chapter 4 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

echo in the wild

  • Pinging involves sending an ICMP echo request to the target host and waiting for an ICMP echo reply.

    Ping (networking utility)

  • The delayed signal may be played back multiple times, or fed back into the recording, to create the sound of a repeating, decaying echo.

    Delay (audio effect)

  • However, some studies have suggested that the effects of echo chambers are weaker than often assumed.

    Echo chamber (media)

  • The work, which was originally intended for private devotion, seems to echo the art of Jan van Eyck.

    Madonna and Child with Angels (Matsys)

  • Tihany is famous for the echo, existing since the 18th century.

    Tihany

1 / 2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • echolocation
  • echo chamber