Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

ecology

UK/ɪˈkɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/US/ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
nounB2+Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #11,977 of 15,258mostly written

Other forms: ecologies

Ecology is the study of how living things relate to their surroundings. Study ecology.

It is about relationships rather than species, which is what separates it from natural history. Ecology is also used loosely to mean the environment itself, which annoys ecologists.

Thompsma · CC BY 3.0

Definitions of ecology

  1. 1nounecologyThe study of how living things relate to their surroundings.B2+

    “The ecology of one pond took her four years to describe.”

ecology is a science.

Where it comes from

German Okologie was coined in 1866 by Ernst Haeckel from Greek oikos, a house, plus logia, study.

  1. Ancient Greek

    οἶκος — house

  2. German

    Ökologie

  3. English, today

    ecology

Built from

  • -λογία · Ancient Greek — study of

German Ökologie (coined in 1866 by Ernst Haeckel), from Ancient Greek οἶκος (“house”) + -λογία (“study of”). by surface analysis, eco- + -logy.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

ecology in the wild

  • The term ecology was coined in 1866 by the German scientist Ernst Haeckel.

    Ecology

  • The science of ecology as it is known today began with a group of American botanists in the 1890s.

    Ecology

  • Industrial ecology (IE) is the study of material and energy flows through industrial systems.

    Industrial ecology

  • Industrial ecology seeks to quantify the material flows and document the industrial processes that make modern society function.

    Industrial ecology

  • The most salient characteristics of landscape ecology are its emphasis on the relationship among pattern, process and scales, and its focus on broad-scale ecological and environmental issues.

    Landscape ecology

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the Ökologie family

ecologicalecology

ecology — used about once every 11,558 pages · #11,977 · point at the bar for the others