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electricity

UK/ˌiːlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/US/ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/
nounA2+Very common — you will meet it every day · #2,251 of 15,258neutral

Electricity is the invisible force in wires that lights lamps and runs machines. Electrons moving, and a bill at the end of the quarter.

It reached ordinary British homes within living memory of some families, which is worth remembering when a power cut feels intolerable. The vocabulary around it is worth having: current is the flow, voltage is the pressure and resistance opposes it. There is a figurative use about atmosphere, since electricity in a room means excitement so strong it feels physical.

mattbuck (category) · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of electricity

  1. 1nounelectricityThe energy carried by moving electric charge, used for light and power.A2+

    “The electricity went off for six hours.”

Also accepted in games: power

Where it comes from

  1. New Latin

    ēlectricus

  2. English

    electric

  3. English, today

    electricity

From electric + -ity. electric Borrowed from New Latin ēlectricus. c in a publication by Thomas Browne. From New Latin ēlectricus (“electrical; of amber”), from ēlectr(um) + icus; from Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (“amber”); related to ἠλέκτωρ (“shining sun”), of unknown origin (see which for more). The Latin term was apparently used first with the sense electrical in 1600 by the English physician and scientist William Gilbert in his work De Magnete.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Science & Space, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 3 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

electricity in the wild

  • Electric power distribution is the final stage in the delivery of electricity.

    Electric power distribution

  • The power comes to the customer via a service drop and an electricity meter.

    Electric power distribution

  • Demand for electricity in 2023 was 29.6 GW on average, supplied through 235 TWh of UK-based generation and 24 TWh of energy imports.

    Energy in the United Kingdom

  • Wind power contributed 29.4% of UK electricity generation in 2023.

    Energy in the United Kingdom

  • Solar power has a growing role in electricity production in the United Kingdom, contributing around 6.4% of the UK's annual power generation in 2025.

    Solar power in the United Kingdom

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the ēlectricus family

electricelectricity

electricity — used about once every 290 pages · #2,251 · point at the bar for the others