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element

UK/ˈɛlɪmənt/US/ˈɛləmənt/
nounB1+2 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,148 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: elements

An element is one of the pure basic substances on the famous numbered table. A chemical element, the periodic table of elements, rare earth elements.

What makes one an element is the number of protons, and everything else about it follows — the table is arranged by that number. Ninety-four occur naturally. In ordinary use an element is a part or a factor, and the elements means the weather. Note that in your element means comfortable.

James St. John · CC BY 2.0

Definitions of element

  1. 1nounelementOne of the pure basic chemical substances.B1+

    “Oxygen and hydrogen are the elements that make up water.”

  2. 2nounfactorA part or factor of something.B1

    “Luck is an important element in almost any successful career.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Also practised as

  • nounOne part of a whole.

Where it comes from

Latin elementum means a first principle or rudiment. Its own origin is uncertain.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₂el- (grow)

  2. Latin

    elementum

  3. Old French

    element

  4. Middle English

    element

  5. English, today

    element

From Middle English element, from Old French element, from Latin elementum. From Middle English element, from Old French element, from Latin elementum (“a first principle, element, rudiment”) (see further etymology there). The verb is from Middle English elementen, from the noun.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Science & Space

Practise this word

element in the wild

  • Dancing claimed the younger element, while card games had their devotees.

    The Silent Barrier· Louis Tracy

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

the elementum family

elementelementary

element — used about once every 505 pages · #3,148 · point at the bar for the others

  • elemental