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embarrass

UK/ɪmˈbæɹəs/
verbB1Common in everyday speech and writing · #2,634 of 15,258mostly spoken

Other forms: embarrassing, embarrassed, embarrasses

To embarrass somebody is to make them feel awkward and self-conscious. Usually in front of other people, which is the whole point.

The word needs an audience, since almost nothing embarrasses you when you are alone. It also works on institutions, so a leaked document can embarrass a government, and there the meaning is closer to shame than to blushing. Note the spelling, with two r's and two s's, which makes it one of the most misspelled words in English. Financially embarrassed is a genteel old phrase for broke.

Definitions of embarrass

  1. 1verbembarrassTo make someone feel awkward or self-conscious.B1

    “He embarrassed her in front of the whole class.”

Where it comes from

To embarrass was to block. French embarrasser meant to obstruct or to hamper, and it reached French from Spanish and Italian, so the sense of being stuck came well before the blush.

  1. French

    embarrasser

  2. English, today

    embarrass

Built from

  • embarasser · Middle French — to embarrass; to block, obstruct

Borrowed from French embarrasser. Borrowed from French embarrasser, from Middle French embarrasser, embarasser (“to embarrass; to block, obstruct”), from Spanish embarazar, either from Italian imbarazzare or from Portuguese embaraçar.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

Related words

the embarasser family

embarrassingembarrassembarrassment

embarrass — used about once every 374 pages · #2,634 · point at the bar for the others

  • embarrassed