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enemy

UK/ˈɛnəmi/US/ˈɛnəmi/
nounA2Very common — you will meet it every day · #759 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: enemies

An enemy is somebody who wants to harm you or fights against you. Make an enemy, the enemy lines, a sworn enemy.

In war the enemy takes a singular verb and means the whole opposing force. The word is stronger than opponent or rival, since it implies wanting harm rather than wanting to win. The Latin behind it means simply not a friend.

Ilya Repin · Public domain

Definitions of enemy

  1. 1nounenemySomebody who wants to harm you or fights against you.A2

    “The two countries were enemies for centuries before they finally made peace.”

enemy is a person.

Where it comes from

Latin inimicus means not a friend — in, not, plus amicus, a friend.

  1. Latin

    inimīcus

  2. Old French

    enemi

  3. Middle English

    enemy

  4. English, today

    enemy

Built from

  • in- · Latin — not
  • amīcus · Latin — friend

From Middle English enemy, enemye, enmy, borrowed from Old French enemi, anemi (Modern French ennemi), from Latin inimīcus, from in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”). Displaced Middle English fend (“enemy”), from Old English fēond (“enemy”), which survived into Modern English - as fiend, but with a different meaning. a doublet of inimic.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

enemy in the wild

  • Spies can steal technology and sabotage the enemy in various ways.

    Espionage

  • A boss enemy is quite often larger in size than other enemies and the player character.

    Boss (video games)

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the amīcus family

enemy

enemy — used about once every 68 pages · #759 · point at the bar for the others